Letters testamentary usually follow a valid will
A will commonly nominates an executor or personal representative. After the probate court admits the will and approves the appointment, letters testamentary provide evidence that the named person has authority to administer probate property.
Letters of administration apply when there is no acting executor
If a person dies without a valid will, the court may appoint an administrator under Alabama law. Administration may also be needed when a will exists but no nominated person can serve. Priority, qualification, notice, and bond questions may arise.
Appointment is the beginning, not the end
The personal representative may need to collect and inventory property, provide notices, address claims and expenses, maintain records, make proper distributions, and complete the steps needed to close the estate. The exact duties depend on the estate and the court’s orders.
Helpful resources
These links provide background information. Requirements and procedures can change, and general materials cannot account for the facts of a particular matter.